Rémanence des pétrocultures : histoires, idées et pratiques des énergies fossiles

Articles

Pervasive petrocultures: histories, ideas and practices of fossil fuels

Chalmers University of Technology
anna.aberg[at]chalmers.se

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Lund University
kristoffer.ekberg[at]hek.lu.se

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KTH Royal Institute of Technology
susanna.lidstrom[at]abe.kth.se


Ce numéro spécial est consacré au concept de pétroculture et à sa relation avec l’histoire de l’énergie et les sciences humaines de l’énergie. Les contributions explorent de nombreuses facettes du pétrole, y compris les impacts profonds du pétrole sur les identités et les pratiques, ainsi que le…

Petrocultures in the making: Oil in 1920s Scandinavian newspapers

University of Oslo, Norway
sissel.furuseth[at]iln.uio.no


Based on the assumption that the periodical press was crucial for synchronising the world and preparing for global energy transition in the early 20th C., the article proposes a historiography of oil that acknowledges newspapers’ excess capacity as research material and takes advantage of…

Creating the conditions for Western European petroculture: The Marshall Plan, the politics of the OEEC, and the transition from coal to oil

Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, and Institute for History and European Ethnology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 
robert.gross[at]boku.ac.at
@RobertGro5

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Department of History, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Maastricht University 
o.melsted[at]maastrichtuniversity.nl
@odinnmelsted

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History Department, University of Basel, and Laboratory for the History of Science and Technology, EPFL (Swiss  Federal Institute of Technology), Lausanne 
nicolas.chachereau[at]epfl.ch


In the postwar years, petroleum products pervaded more and more aspects of Western European life. In this article, we study the origins of this pervasive petroculture through the lens of the Marshall Plan/European Recovery Program (ERP), its Refinery Expansion Program, and the politics of the…

The ubiquity of Royal Dutch Shell in the Netherlands as a case of banal petroculture

Utrecht University/ Stellenbosch University
g.buelens[at]uu.nl


In 1995 Michael Billig introduced the term ‘banal nationalism’ to refer to those representations and reproductions of the nation which are as ubiquitous as they tend to go unnoticed. I try to link this concept to ‘petroculture’ since that notion too refers to practices that are so pervasive in…

Oceanic irrealism. Danish petrofiction below the surface

Postdoctoral researcher, University of Southern Denmark
karlemil[at]sdu.dk


This article ventures seaward to examine how two contemporary Danish novels paradoxically uses irrealist features to make visible the existent opacity and mythology of oil. Respectively, the novel På ryggen af en tyr (2014; On the Back of a Bull) by Kristina Stoltz employs…

The endless potentiality: A century and a half of Greek oil aspirations (and what often becomes of them)

Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens & Adjunct Faculty, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of West Attica
chriskaraba[at]phs.uoa.gr

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Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute for Mediterranean Studies of the Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH)
stzokas[at]gmail.com

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Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute for Mediterranean Studies of the Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH) & Adjunct Faculty, Graduate Program in STS, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
gvelegrakis[at]phs.uoa.gr


This article focuses on select instances of the history of Greek petroleum geology, spanning over 150 years of -mostly failed- oil exploration attempts. Firstly, we focus on the pre-WWII period, and show how early Greek petroleum geologists formed their expertise during successive periods of…

Pervasive extractivism: Petroculture and sedimented histories in Sandrine Bessora’s Petroleum

The University of Southampton
g.champion[at]soton.ac.uk
@GiuliaChampion


Cet article a deux objectifs. Premièrement, il considère comment le roman de Sandrine Bessora, Petroleum (2004), utilise l’intertexte du mythe de Médée, s’inscrivant ainsi dans une tradition littéraire spécifique, pour explorer la manière dont l’histoire est écrite. Deuxièmement, il…

“Blue-Eyed Arabs” & the Silver Snake: Alaskan petrocultures and the Trans-Alaska pipeline system

University of Alaska Fairbanks
Pawight[at]Alaska.edu


Following fierce construction controversies in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System became a familiar cultural hallmark and the most iconic pipeline in the world. This article argues that the realization of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System changed Alaska’s culture…